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Dear Friends,
Counting the languages I came across all over Pakistan I end up at … 16. Now that’s without ever having gone further down south than Faisalabad. There are areas in the north were people living just a few kilometres apart speak completely different languages – have always done so and still do. Drive up the KKH from Gilgit to Karimabad and, linguistically you have entered a different world (from Shina to Burusheski). A few kilometres away there is one village sticking to another language again and just 3 hours towards China you’ll end up in Wakhi country.
But as a Punjabi or just a resident of Lahore you may have already tuned your ears to a much finer level. While a foreigner may not be able to see the difference between a Karachiites Clifton Urdu and a Lahori Defence Punjabi, a Lahori may already tell a housemaid from Okara from a mechanic from Sialkot. My Punjabi is admittedly at a toddlers level but after some time in Lahore I felt comfortable with the Lassi Wallah in Landa Bazaar, the mechanic in Johar Town and the strawberry girls on the canal (they know great recipes for strawberry shakes, mind you!).
Then I travelled towards Cholistan, to southern Punjab and was wondering whether I lost my ability to understand the language. And at Nankana Sahib, where a Sikh boy from India showed me an my parents around the Gurdhwara I was looking forward to translate his explanations to my mum and dad – he said he would speak Punjabi. I had troubles to pass on the broader context from what I grasped.
And in the end there are of course the different intonations of the language by outsiders from Punjab who learned the language but bring their own linguistically flavour to their words. Be it Pathans selling electronical appliances on the street, praising their ware in Punjabi or Baltis who adapt to their visitors from the low lands.
And while writing that a new event has popped up on Danka that just fits the topic swearwords fit Punjabi – an international conference on Literature and Language including Muhammad Hanif, author of A Case of Exploding Mangoes. A must see for all interested in words …
Speak your culture and let us know what your observations are of Pakistans linguistical diversity …
Your Danka Team